This specialized branch of veterinary medicine addresses issues like separation anxiety, phobias, and compulsive disorders. It utilizes a combination of environmental modification, behavioral therapy, and, when necessary, psychotropic medications.
Perhaps the most tangible product of merging behavior science with veterinary medicine is the Fear-Free certification movement. Historically, veterinary procedures relied on physical restraint ("holding the animal down"). Today, we understand that fear triggers a cascade of physiological consequences: elevated cortisol, increased heart rate, suppressed immune function, and dangerous catecholamine release (which can cause cardiac arrest in frightened cats). zooskool wwwrarevideofreecom 14 collection free