At its core, a Spotify Checker is a software tool (often a script or a cracked .exe file) that automates the process of testing stolen login credentials. A user (often called a "cracker" or "comber") feeds the tool a massive list of username-password pairs, known as "combos." The checker then attempts to log into Spotify’s servers.
If you are a developer looking to test Spotify API rate limits legitimately:
: Spotify's security teams actively monitor for suspicious login patterns. Using such tools can lead to permanent bans for any account involved.