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This is where the anti-clericalism explodes. Julio’s footnotes draw direct lines to the beatas (lay holy women) and the buldero (pardoner) later in the book. The priest who starves Lázaro while hoarding bread as if it were the Holy Sacrament? Julio suggests this is a direct attack on clerical avarice. The famous “dead man’s face” Lázaro makes when begging? Pure survival theater. pdf el lazarillo de tormes de vicens vives julio top