: Comprehensive lists of new words for each lesson, translated into Spanish.
| | Main Grammar Points | | :--- | :--- | | 1 | Nouns: N1 wa N2 desu . Particles: は (wa), か (ka). | | 2 | Demonstratives: kore, sore, are, kono, sono, ano . | | 3 | Verbs: V-masu / V-masen . Time references: ni particle. | | 4 | Past tense: deshita / ja arimasen deshita . Particles: ni, e, de . | | 5 | Directional verbs: ikimasu, kimasu, kaerimasu . Particle to (and, with). | | 6 | Te-form introduction. Object particle o . Instrument/method: de . | | 7 | Te-form for requests: ~te kudasai . Verbs of giving/receiving: agemasu, kuremasu, moraimasu . | | 8 | Adjectives: i- and na- adjectives. Present/past affirmative/negative. | | 9 | Likes/dislikes: ga suki / kirai . Abilities: ga dekimasu . | | 10 | Existence: aru / iru . Location: ni imasu / arimasu . | | 11 | Counters (general, people, thin objects, etc.). Frequency adverbs. | | 12 | Comparison: yori, to onaji, ichiban . | | 13 | Potential of having: motte imasu . Quoting: to iimasu . | | 14 | Te-form + iru (progressive/resultant state). | | 15 | Permission/prohibition: ~te mo ii desu, ~te wa ikemasen . | | 16 | Te-form + imasu (habitual action). Listing reasons: ~shi . | | 17 | Plain negative form (nai-form). Requests: ~naide kudasai . | | 18 | Dictionary form. Ability: koto ga dekimasu . Before/after: mae ni, ato de . | | 19 | Past plain form. Experience: ta koto ga arimasu . | | 20 | Plain form + no wa / no ga . Quoting thoughts: to omoimasu . | | 21 | Expressing opinions: to iimasu . Making suggestions: ~mashou . | | 22 | Noun modifiers using plain forms. | | 23 | Conditional: tara form. | | 24 | Giving/receiving (te-form + ageru/kureru/morau ). | | 25 | Conditional: to (natural consequence). Plain form + n desu (explanation). | : Comprehensive lists of new words for each
"Intenté aprender con libros en inglés y terminaba más confundido. Cuando encontré el PDF de 'Traducción y Notas Gramaticales' en español, todo hizo clic. La explicación de las partículas ni y de usando ejemplos del español fue lo que me salvó del abandono." — | | 2 | Demonstratives: kore, sore, are, kono, sono, ano
This guide breaks down the structure, key features, and how to effectively use this specific Spanish edition for studying Japanese. | | 4 | Past tense: deshita / ja arimasen deshita